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One of the most unique aspects of cricket is that it is played in different formats, each with its own pace, rules, and strategies. Unlike many other sports, cricket can last five days or just a few hours, depending on the format.
This guide explains all major cricket formats, why they exist, how they work, and how they change the way the game is played. By the end of this page, you will clearly understand why the same sport can feel completely different from one format to another.
Different formats exist to:
Suit different audiences
Fit modern schedules
Create variety and excitement
Test different player skills
Each format highlights a different side of cricket.
Duration
Up to 5 days
90 overs per day (approximately)
Structure
Two innings per team
No limit on overs per innings
Syle of play
Slow, tactical, patient
Focus on technique, endurance, and strategy
Duration
One day
50 overs per team
Structure
One innings per team
Fixed over limit
Balance between attack & defense
ODIs combine:
Strategic batting
Controlled aggression
Planned bowling spells
Importance
World Cups are played in ODI format
Popular with both traditional and modern fans
Duration
About 3 hours
20 overs per team
Style of play
Aggressive batting
Risk-taking
Entertainment-focused
Why T20 changed cricket
T20 brought cricket to:
New audiences
Shorter attention spans
Global leagues and franchises
It rewards power, innovation, and quick thinking.
Duration
100 balls per team (not overs)
Key differences
10-ball bowling sets
Simplified rules
Designed for new fans
This format aims to make cricket easier to understand for beginners.
Duration
Around 90 minutes
10 overs per team
Characteristics
Extremely aggressive
Minimal defense
High scoring rates
T10 is still evolving and mainly played in franchise leagues.
Modern cricketers must:
Adjust batting tempo
Modify shot selection
Change fitness routines
Learn new bowling variations
Some players excel in all formats, while others specialize.
For new fans:
T20 is the easiest to follow
ODI helps understand balance
Test cricket is best appreciated after learning basics
Starting with T20 often helps beginners fall in love with the game.
Knowing the format helps you:
Understand match situations
Follow commentary better
Appreciate player performances
Analyze statistics correctly
A score that looks average in one format may be exceptional in another.